Why having a large vocabulary is good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why having an enormous jargon is acceptable - Essay Example A confounding jargon entangles alarmed and suspicious inhabitants of the general public and gives them a most agreeable spot to live. The rich and charming words, help in sidestepping questions. Legitimate utilization of jargon helps individuals in incorporating their scattered considerations in an effective way. In addition, to appropriately use the freedom of musings and articulation an individual needs to have a huge jargon. Having a huge jargon prevents individuals from regret over the absence of words to clarify their musings. A proficient utilization of jargon troupes the thoughts and produces an enduring impact on individuals. Consequently, the magnificence of words is the most impressive weapon against the partialities, debates, contentions and artistic wars that exist today. Having a huge jargon for the reason for sharing thoughts, identifying individuals, abstract expressionism and an apparatus to battle against the indecencies of society is an incredible achievement of a p erson. Henceforth, huge jargon helps in great scholastic results as well as influence the social request and view of individuals whenever utilized

Finite Element Method Fuse Protection Design-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Finite Element Method Fuse Protection Design? Answer: Introducation 1A. There are numerous sorts of archives that are utilized in a business association. These archives could incorporate spreadsheets, databases, letters, reminders, faxes, pamphlets, presents to the representatives, flyers, show materials, reports, venture reports, deals reports, yearly reports, outlines, strategies, methods, fiscal summaries, solicitations, charges, orders, tables, bulletins, motivation, minutes and fliers. The reports depend on the kind of exercises, the undertakings and the exercises makes the requirements for documentation. For instance, if in the association there is have to illuminate the representatives with respect to a specific gathering that will be held in a specific day, at that point there will be requirement for drafting notification, reminders or fliers for the workers, likewise there is prerequisite for drafting business chart and undertaking reports. At the point when new representatives join any association, numerous documentation conventions are don e, the new workers are given joining letter, representative presents that comprises of code and direct of the association and different reports identified with the strategies of the association (Mihai-Adrian et al. 2017). The data innovation of an association helps a ton in structuring of the reports and their items. Directly practically all the associations use PC innovation for planning of all the significant reports, similar to the notification, fliers, notices, there are numerous virtual products that help in structuring records for business association. Layouts are accessible online which makes it simpler for record planning and creation, arrangement of business letters, notification, brochures and the configuration of all association related reports are accessible on the web. Printers and fax machines are utilized for taking out the printed copies of the structured records. Xerox machines are utilized to make the copies of the records that are to be coursed among the representatives. Scanners are utilized to change over the printed copies of the archives into delicate duplicates which can be additionally flowed through electronic sends. Associations need to make their logos and business cards. R ecord plan and configuration relies upon the sort of action for which the report is to be planned, for authoritative archives, by and large an alternate sort of papers are utilized for structuring authoritative archives, papers with elastic stamps are utilized for drafting understandings, agreements and the various records that have legitimate noteworthiness. All the reports are required to have the logo of the association, with the stamp and mark of the Managing Director of the association. As indicated by the present pattern Darwin Information Typing Architecture a model of XML information which is utilized for composing, DITA will be administering the documentation division even later on. Different apparatuses that are foreseen to be utilized later on that will help the scholars in making and chronicling records in .XML organization to PDF/DOC/other praser position with the goal that the archives can be introduced at whatever point and in at all way required. Future clients may n eed reports to be redone. The essayists influence the client experience in view of the UI and the client plan (Mihai-Adrian et al. 2017). Five sorts of reports required for business associations are Field-tested strategy is a significant report that the entrepreneur is required to compose, the records contains the objectives, targets, the board plan, showcasing methodologies and the money related spending plan. Field-tested strategy likewise incorporates key objectives of the association. This record is drafted before all else when the association is being set up, for the initial five years, this report goes about as the outline for the business tasks (Wilson 2014). As per the arrangement of marketable strategy, it comprise of official rundown, which is the preview of the field-tested strategy, it speaks to the organization profile and the objectives of the business. Next component is organization depiction, which gives data about the business, the one of a kind highlights that the business gives in the business that separates it from different organizations. Market examination report is remembered for the field-tested strategy, advertise investigation and research is done before the business is begun and a report of market investigation is remembered for the field-tested strategy. Association and the board related data, data with respect to the administration and the product offering of the association, systems and data identified with the advertising and the deals of the business. On the off chance that any financing is raised from outside, the marketable strategy ought to incorporate the subsidizing demand data. Money related projections are significant for pouring assets and this ought to be remembered for the draft of strategy. The last piece of the marketable strategy is Appendix, it is utilized for including extra data like, continues, allows and rents (Wilson 2014). Bookkeeping Documents Another significant report for any business are the bookkeeping archives, bookkeeping records tracks all the exchanges of the business associations, buys, deals, salary and costs all are recorded on regular schedule. Bookkeepers gives bills to the clients, they make month to month spending plans for the different divisions of the organization, the bookkeepers compose the yearly money related reports for the financial specialists and investors of the organization. Budgetary spending plans, reports are commonly long however the solicitations are not unreasonably much long (Wilson 2014). Business reports Business reports are different business archives, which are of 10 to 100 pages, it very well may be the yearly marketing chart, yearly spending reports and update reports of the promoting office which is made on month to month premise (Thill and Bove 2013). Client support records Organizations selling administrations incorporates certain archives like, guarantee related records, client manual for the clients, that incorporates data with respect to the application strategy for the item (Thill and Bove 2013). Operational archive Operational archives are essentially data that are composed on every day, week by week and month to month premise, meeting minutes, venture proposition about the interior and outer exercises that business must carryout, are a portion of the instances of operational reports (Thill and Bove 2013). No I don't concur that Organizational data, financial plan, assets and innovation necessities are not should have been engaged while setting up the gauges for reports utilized in the association, since all these data and elements are required, they structure the reason for building up the guidelines that are required for the business. Every one of these subtleties will be required to set the measures, documentation contrasts and relies upon the crowd it has been drafted for and the occasion for which documentation is done (Wilson 2014). The three records that have been made from a standard archives are Business letters Business letters have a standard arrangement, or can be said that the business letters have standard layout, the components of the format contains heading, date, subject, greeting, body and shutting area. Business letters are utilized for an assortment of purposes, it very well may be kept in touch with the clients as an answer to their questions, it tends to be sent to the providers for the gracefully related inquiries. Business letters are formal sort of letters that are utilized in an association with the end goal of correspondence (Tsun and Nikfarjam 2014). Notification likewise utilized standard arrangement, the layout of notification contain heading, sees don't have welcome, address isn't required in the notification the most significant piece of the Notice is the heading, it ought to be planned in a way with the goal that it can effectively draw consideration of the workers or the individuals for whom the notification has been structured. Notification are for the most part imprinted in the paper and set in the notification leading group of any association (Thill and Bove 2013). Leaflets are instructive papers that are utilized by any association for giving data identified with the association or any item related data, in instructive associations pamphlets are utilized for giving data about the foundation and furthermore have significant guidelines and guidelines. Pamphlets are standard record that are utilized to give data to the clients generally. Leaflets are single overlay, bi-overlap or it be structured with numerous folds according to the prerequisite of the data, the length of the data (Springer, Cham. May and May 2014). Truly, every one of the components satisfies the target they are intended for. They configuration utilized for the reports is extremely suitable, the goal of the message is obvious from the subject segment itself, the body of the notification and business letters explains the message all the more unmistakably. The body part give the data about the explanation behind the message or the report (Sen et al. 2014). Business letter for the clients Our organization has chosen to open an online gateway for our clients to book taxis on the web. In view of the exploration we led, studies and criticisms from our clients we came to realize that clients are thinking that its hard to books taxis, a portion of our clients additionally recommended that online entrance will be a truly reasonable answer for this issue. In light of the recommendations we have made our online gateway, where the clients can proceed to book taxis on the web, they can enter their area and the taxi will pick them from their area and drop them to their ideal area. A handling charge will be charged on all the appointments that will add up to $10. I might want to advise every one of our clients about the new office of online site and welcome them to utilize this administration be profited by the administration by simply paying $12 handling charge. The records that will be utilized for giving preparing to the lesser representatives will be Handouts are archives that are utilized to give data; the leaflets for the preparation program will be made to pr

The Problem with Corporations

The Problem with Corporations A lot of people think I’m anti-corporation. I am not. I don’t think corporations are innately bad or evil. Corporationsâ€"large ones in particularâ€"are inherently problematic, though, because their primary objective is, by definition, to make money. There’s nothing wrong with bringing in revenueâ€"I’m certainly not allergic to earning an incomeâ€"but when it’s the central focus, which it has to be for a large corporation, then the wrong lines tend to get real blurry real quick as the bosses’ collective feet are held to the fire. I’ve seen it too many timesâ€"an upstanding, respectable person ignoring his values, bending his ethics, and exhausting his moral gas tank just to aid the bottom line. (I know, because I did it myself in my corporate days of yesteryear: that’s why I left.) Bending one’s principles in the name of profit or capitalism is not celebrating the true nature of capitalism at all. A small business or individual, however, can earn money while their main focus is on something more rewardingâ€"be it creating, innovating, growing, or cultivating a passion. So, yes, I’m wary of corporationsâ€"but I’m heartily supportive of the people who work for them to feed their families. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Silly Old Bear Essay - 2717 Words

Silly Old Bear!; Almost every child and adult has heard this phrase before which comes from the Winne the Pooh series written by A.A. Milne. In this series of books written about Winnie the Pooh, the silly old bear,; his friends, and their adventures together in the Hundred Acre Wood Forest, Milne captures the incomparably and enduringly, the frolic and indolence, the sweetness and foolishness, of animals which are also people(Discovering Authors).; Many critics and people agree that Pooh is simply an ignorant little bear who is only interested in self-indulgence and is literally a silly old bear.; This statement, however, is not true. Through the use of his characters in the Winnie the Pooh stories, Milne is able to present both†¦show more content†¦The answer, to put it simply, is just by being simple. Pooh is able to accomplish what he does by being simple-minded. In a Taoists mind simple-minded does not mean stupid. Simplicity, called the Uncarved Block, to a Taoist is t he very essence of natural power(Hoff 10,12). Working with the Uncarved Block, a person is able to enjoy the simple things in life and is able to do things spontaneously and having them work (Hoff 21). Pooh may do silly things and may say silly things, but they always turn out right. Knowing this, it is easy to see how Pooh is made the hero of the stories, while the thinkers, like Owl and Eeyore, remain unhappy and dont seem to accomplish any real goal. Eeyore, the continually miserable gray donkey, never finds real happiness in his life because he is constantly thinking of the worst that can happen or is trying to give himself credit for something good that has happened only to be let down when the credit is given to someone else, like Pooh. A perfect example of this is when a party is thrown in honor of Pooh for his bravery and assistance in saving Roo from drowning, saving Piglet from being surrounded by water in his own house, and finding the North Pole. Eeyore believes that the party is for him because he thinks that he is the one who had saved Roo and starts to give a speech. All of a sudden he is let down by Christopher Robin who gives the present toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Winnie the Pooh785 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Pooh He is funny, humble, and hyperactive. He does a lot of silly things, and his love for honey is endless (And so Winnie the Pooh climbed the honey tree. He climbed and he climbed and he climbed, and as he climbed he hummed a little hum.). 2. Christoper Robin He is everyone’s best friend and mostly indulges in activities to help his friends to get them out of tricky situations, most of the times it’s the silly old Pooh bear that he helps. He helps Pooh collect honey, he rescues Roo amp;Read MoreConstruction of the Child through Character in Milnes Winnie the Pooh1049 Words   |  5 Pageshave constructed childhood as not associated with education and that there is no need to draw the childs attention to this to humiliate or discourage them. Adults can only laugh at this (`Silly Child!). CRs speech also reflects his authoritative position such as speaking carelessly or exclaiming `Silly Old Bear. CR is also capable of making mistakes as well. When Poohs head is stuck in the vase CR laughs at first before helping him out. These mistakes as well as the spelling errors are seen onlyRead MoreAnnie And Ariana Saurus s Life825 Words   |  4 Pagessummer afternoon, a girl in Tyrone’s town named Silly Susan climbed up on a very tall tree. She climbed up perfectly!.... But was too afraid to climb back down. Tyrone was nearby and heard Susan yelling for help. A crowd had formed at the bottom of the tree but no one was tall enough to get her down! Tyrone, at six feet tall, rushed in and extended his arm. It was long enough for Susan to climb on. She quickly climbed on and he brought her down. Silly Susan had no idea how to repay Tyrone for thisRead MoreShort Story701 Words   |  3 Pageswere excited about the adventure that awaited. Yet there were the few who hung their heads alone. Their lives filled with loss that what the world had taken from them. Below their gas masks were faces wrinkled with sorrow. One of which was a man, old as he was, not moving along with the other. Unlike most, he didn’t care much for the grand ship, he was looking at the orange sky above. I thought he was crazy at the time. How many times do you get to see a real spaceship with its towering height paintedRead MoreSociety Influences Identity by Jessica Canar1565 Words   |  7 Pages identity. C. â€Å"we are who we are because of all the experiences that brought us to this point† (Phelps par. 14). II. Media A. Responsible for shaping and influencing identity. B. In Tashlin’s book the bear was told that he was not a bear and society convinces to change his identity. C. The youth is strongly affected by media. III. Stereotypes A. People lose their own individual identity with stereotypes. B. â€Å"Everyone is shaped by innumerableRead MoreAnalysis Of Christopher Robin s The Hundred Acre Wood 2831 Words   |  12 Pagesthe room of any small boy, but it just happens to belong to a boy named Christopher Robin. Like most small boys Christopher Robin has toy animals to play with, and they all live together in a wonderful world of make-belief. But his best friend is a bear called Winnie the Pooh or Pooh for short. Now Pooh had some very unusual adventures and they all happened right here in the Hundred Acre Wood. Deep in the hundred acre wood where Christopher Robin plays You ll find the enchanted neighborhood ofRead MoreThe Beloved Childrens Storybook, Winnie the Pooh by Alan Alexander Milne1135 Words   |  5 Pageswriters, Alan Alexander Milne in 1926. Milne’s inspiration of the character was from a stuffed animal that his son, Christopher Robin owned in the nursery. Therefore, Milne made up a special bedtime story for and about his son; it was about a â€Å"silly old bear†, some other animal friends and many pots of honey. The Pooh series, including Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner were instant big hits in England. Till this day, the stories of Pooh are still being read. It inspired adult works likeRead MoreDouble Entry Journals - the Book Thief1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"From the toolbox the boy took out, of all things, a teddy bear. He reached in through the torn windshield and placed it on the pilots chest.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The book thief has struck for the first time – the beginning of an illustrious career.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Then they discovered she couldnt read or write.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Unofficially, it was called the midnight class, even though it commenced at around two in the morning. â€Å"â€Å"The last time I saw her was red. The sky was like soup, boiling and stirring. In some places it was burned. ThereRead Morequot;the Secret Life of Walter Mittyquot; by James Thurber Essay561 Words   |  3 Pageswhen a military officer shouts an order for his crew to proceed with a flight in spite of the dangerous conditions. The unyielding commander speaks with confidence and courage, and his crew expresses their faith in him by saying, The Old Manll get us through, the Old Man aint afraid of Hell! (NA, 1499). Suddenly, Mitty is brought back to reality by a sharp reproach from his wife for driving too fast. p Thurber uses various literary elements to incorporate humor into the story. One wayRead MoreMonkey Paw Quiz926 Words   |  4 Pagesthan fathers do. c. old friends bring good luck. d. be careful what you wish for. 2. The main idea of the excerpt below is that (1) a. Morris wants to get rid of the monkeys paw. b. people think the power of the monkeys paw is a fairy tale. c. Morris treasures the monkeys paw. d. people want to try out the monkeys paw first and pay Morris later. [Sergeant Major Morris] shook his head. Its silly, I suppose, he said slowly.

Introduction to Evergreen Bagworm Moths

If you are unfamiliar with bagworm, you might never notice it on the evergreens in your yard. Cleverly disguised in their bags made from the foliage of the host tree, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis larvae feed on cedars, arborvitae, junipers, and other favorite landscape trees. Description Despite its nickname, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis is not a worm, but a moth. The bagworm lives its entire life cycle inside the safety of its bag, which it constructs with silk and interwoven bits of foliage. The larval form appears worm-like, hence the name bagworm. Identifying bagworm in the landscape requires a good eye capable of recognizing their excellent camouflage. Because bagworm usually infests evergreen trees, the brown bags may be overlooked at first, appearing like seed cones. Look for suspicious cone-shaped bundles of dried brown foliage, up to 2 inches long, that match the trees needles or leaves. Only the adult male moth leaves the protection of its bag when ready to mate. The moth is black, with clear wings that span roughly an inch across. Classification Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Arthropoda Class – Insecta Order – Lepidoptera Family - Psychidae Genus - Thyridopteryx Species - ephemeraeformis Bagworm Diet Bagworm larvae feed on the foliage of both evergreen and deciduous trees, especially these favorite host plants: cedar, arborvitae, juniper, and false cypress. In the absence of these preferred hosts, bagworm will eat the foliage of just about any tree: fir, spruce, pine, hemlock, sweetgum, sycamore, honey locust, and black locust. Adult moths do not feed, living just long enough to mate. Life Cycle Bagworm, like all moths, undergoes complete metamorphosis with four stages. Egg:Â  In late summer and fall, the female lays up to 1,000 eggs in her case. She then leaves her bag and drops to the ground; the eggs overwinter.Larva:Â  In late spring, larvae hatch and disperse on silken threads. They immediately begin feeding and constructing their own bags. As they grow, the larvae enlarge their bags by adding more foliage. They stay within the safety of their bags, sticking their heads out to feed and carrying the bags from branch to branch. Frass falls out of the bottom end of the cone-shaped bag through an opening. Pupa:Â  When the larvae reach maturity in late summer and prepare to pupate, they attach their bags to the underside of a branch. The bag is sealed shut, and the larvae turn to head down inside the bag. The pupal stage lasts four weeks.Adult:Â  In September, adults emerge from their pupal cases. Males leave their bags to fly in search of mates. Females have no wings, legs, or mouthparts, and remain within their bags. Special Adaptations and Defenses The bagworms best defense is its camouflage bag, worn throughout its life cycle. The bag allows otherwise vulnerable larvae to move freely from place to place. Female moths, though confined to their bags, attract mates by releasing strong sex pheromones. Males leave their bags to find partners when they sense the chemical alert from females. Habitat Bagworms live anywhere suitable host plants are available, especially forests or landscapes with cedar, juniper, or arborvitae. In the U.S., bagworms range from Massachusetts south to Florida, and west to Texas and Nebraska. This pest is native to North America.

A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Free Essays

In a Rose for Emily, William Faulkner uses a variety of imagery and flashbacks to show the kind of woman Miss Emily is. The towns’ people all know of her based off their accounts and what they have heard of her home. Miss Emily was created to be an exceptional female figure. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Feminists have fought for the right of women to be free from the old social restraints which have been in place for so long. A feminist believes a woman should be strong and independent. In some ways the main character, Emily, is this kind of woman, but for the most part she is portrayed as weak and fragile, though she is not. Miss Emily was pretty much a rebel. Miss Emily had written letters from the Mayor and other officials about taxes, which she ignored because she had â€Å"no taxes in Jefferson†. Miss Emily had a Negro house maid, which the mayor Colonel Satoris sought to be wrong. Colonel Satoris definitely proved to be sexist in many ways. Satoris believed â€Å"only women could believe it†, speaking about lies that only the men in the town could know the truth too about Emily’s dad. Emily was the ruler of the house, which was beyond social norms in that time. Being the one who ran the house, the woman banished the Mayor, townspeople, and sheriffs from her house. Faulkner proves Miss Emily’s power in many ways throughout the text. How to cite A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, Papers

Gangs And Police Essay Research Paper Term free essay sample

Gangs And Police Essay, Research Paper Term Paper Guaranting peace among citizens should be the top precedence of any authorities. In the United States, particularly in New York City, race dealingss have been a topic that has invariably been brought up, normally in a negative capable affair. What kinds of differences, precisely, are doing these tense state of affairss? The fact that the minorities feel that they can non swear the constabulary officers, combined with the fact that many of the officers fear for their lives when on responsibility in a minority vicinity both contribute to the changeless feuding between New Your City # 8217 ; s citizens. Both the minority citizens and the constabulary officers have certain thoughts about the other that lead to their deep misgiving of each other. First, the constabulary invariably fear for their lives when covering with state of affairss in vicinities where the minorities outnumber the bulk. This may do the officers to be more likely to pull and fire their gun if they feel they have been placed in a dangerous state of affairs. We will write a custom essay sample on Gangs And Police Essay Research Paper Term or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is the ground for this fright? Is it justified? Is at that place any possible manner to rectify this job, or at least guarantee that future coevalss will non yield to the same misconceptions? These are all inquiries that must be answered before a decision is reached. Similarly, the deep misgiving that minorities have for constabulary officers is another job that must be solved for the City to be able to accomplish racial harmoniousness. Like the inquiries raised before, this state of affairs besides raises some inquiries. Why Don # 8217 ; t the citizens trust the constabulary officers? Did one force the other, or is it a common misgiving and fright ? It may be impossible to find what the one incident was that caused the constabulary officers to fear for their lives, particularly when in minority countries. The one manner to work out the job, nevertheless, is to guarantee that future coevalss will non inherit the same animuss and frights from their forbears. How so can this be made possible? The bulk of everyone # 8217 ; s prepossessions are firmed at a immature age. Children are really waxy, and will copy most of the grownup behaviours that they see around them. Presently, with all of the intelligence narratives and protests being broadcast that show blazing onslaughts on constabulary officers, a kid will no uncertainty pick up on the hatred and malice that is being thrown from the citizens to the constabulary. There is no uncertainty this is learning them to detest. Alternatively, schools should be learning options to these protests. If this happens, kids will turn up holding no demand to distrust constabulary officers. Harmonizing to modern-day doctrine, worlds should play an active function in how their lives are shaped. The citizens of New York City should take an active, and peaceable, engagement, in the push for a solution to stop the force found on the streets. With the recent jobs that have been go oning between the constabulary and minority groups, many people are kicking, but cipher has been offering any sensible solutions to the jobs. Violence, rioting, and boycotting are non sensible solutions. This will non acquire policy changed. If people truly want things done, they must foremost suggest new regulations and Torahs # 8212 ; what they want to see happen. This manner, things can acquire done in a peaceable, organized mode with no more lives lost.

Memorandum - for Hospitality free essay sample

To: Kitchen Operations Staff From: Human Resources Date: 30th February 2013 Subject: Prevention of food poisoning. This memo is intended to inform and update employees on the work practices in the kitchen that are important in the prevention of food poisoning. Employees are expected to have a clear understanding of The Food Act 2003(NSW) and Food Regulations 2004(NSW). A copy of the Act is available with your supervisor for reference. Food handlers are legally obliged to follow these requirements. Please ensure a HACCP process is followed during the production of food. Periodic checks and audits from internal and external teams are necessary to ascertain proper HACCP processes are followed. (It should be noted that HACCP process is a legal obligation for food handlers). Employees must maintain proper personal hygiene. This is inclusive of some golden rules such as good personal grooming, treating cuts and wounds and washing hands regularly. Personal health issues that pose a risk in the workplace (food borne/airborne diseases, illnesses such as influenza or infections from open cuts/wounds) should be treated as soon as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorandum for Hospitality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Food preparation procedures include proper maintenance of the food preparation areas and food service areas. Particular care must be taken to the correct hand washing technique and the usage of gloves when handling food. Safe food storage is a legal obligation. Goods should be stored according to the manufacturer’s instruction, temperature controlled , properly packed and labelled, checked for expiration, follow stock rotation, avoid storing chemicals in old containers and store substances in separate well-lit and ventilated storerooms. Ensure that the bins are sanitised and emptied regularly. Be sure to categorise the waste storage area so that waste and recyclable items are separated. Objects and areas such as work benches , utensils , dinnerware and glassware should be cleaned and sanitised thoroughly to prevent contamination. Regular checks to be done on temperature controlled equipment. Maintaining temperature is an important aspect of food preservation. Any malfunction of these equipment should be immediately reported and rectified. All of the above if not followed can cause food contamination which could possibly lead to Food poisoning which broadly falls under Chemical (caused by the presence of chemicals – such as cleaning agents ), Biological (harmful bacteria that is formed on food due to food spoilage from incorrect preservation of food) or Physical ( caused by glass fragments or metal shavings from incorrect preparation process) food poisoning. Signed, General Manager Human Resources Riya Jude __________________________________________________________________________________ All employees must read this memo and sign the declaration below: I read and understood the work practices in the kitchen that are important in the prevention of food poisoning. Name:| Signature:| Date:| | | | | | | | | |

Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Essays

Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Essays Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Paper Comparing and Contrasting Four Early Civilizations Essay Paper About all the modern civilisations of the universe can follow back their beginnings to the world’s four earliest civilisations emerged in four different parts of the universe in approximately the same clip. These four civilisations were the ancient Chinese. Indus Valley. Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian Civilizations. The outgrowth of these civilisations is the trademark of a new age. Though it is non yet proved that there was any interaction between these four civilisations and likely all four have been developed indigenously in their ain alone fortunes. but they posses singular similar features. One of the most outstanding similarities is the geographic location where they developed i. e. river vales. Despite these similarities they have their ain unique features non found in the others. Religion is another interesting phenomenon sing these civilisations. In the early phases of human history faith has played a polar function in developing the day-to-day life features of any civilization. This paper will compare and contrast the two eastern civilisations i. e. the Chinese and Indus Valley with their western opposite numbers i. e. the Mesopotamian and the Egyptian civilisations sing the influence of the faith in the development of the day-to-day life civilization. Chinese and Indus Valley Civilization: The Chinese civilisation developed in the Yellow river vale. The earliest of the Chinese civilizations harmonizing to the Chinese tradition are the Xia and Shang dynasties. Though there are no archaeological findings and records of the former. the latter has left a singular sum of archaeological remains through which we can cognize much better about their civilization and faith. The Shang civilization worshipped a supreme divinity called â€Å"Shang Ti† significance â€Å"Lord o the High† . This supreme God other deputies each control a natural force like Sun. Moon. air current and rain etc. Because Shang Ti non merely command human personal businesss and besides the Universe the God was termed by the ulterior â€Å"Chou† civilization as Eden. This remained the official faith of all the Chinese dynasties until the twentieth century. In order to delight the supreme God human forfeits were made. The forfeits were normally involved slaves and captives of war. The Chou male monarchs farther elevated themselves and proclaimed to move as an mediator between the Eden and the Earth. They were given the authorization of taking attention of the public assistance of the people of the Earth. This phenomenon had the greatest influence on the ulterior societal and philosophical developments in the Chinese civilization like Confucianism and Taoism. The Indus Valley Civilization is though every bit singular as the antediluvian Chinese one but without the reading of its books and Hagiographas. which is yet to be done. there are really small archaeological findings supplying sound and unambiguous inside informations about their faith. The largely found spiritual artefacts are the seals and statues of a female divinity and a bull. Fortunately both these are widespread and good known in the Mediterranean and Western Asian part. The female cult is the divinity of birthrate while the bull is the normally worshiped since the Neolithic period in assorted parts. Though there are no temples excavated from the full Indus vale country the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro was surely used for spiritual intents. Cleanliness and bathing was an of import pattern non merely because of wellness grounds but besides because of spiritual importance. Many seals of different natural beginnings like trees particularly the pipal tree suggest that idolizing nature was besides a common pattern. which is still found and practiced in modern Hinduism. The major influence of faith on the Indus Valley people is evident in the signifier of covered drains and Great Bath and proper planning of their metropoliss. Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilization: The Mesopotamian faith was besides polytheist in nature and their were several Gods and divinities. like Utu ( The Sun God ) . An ( God of the celestial spheres ) and Enlil ( the God of air ) etc. In Mesopotamia each metropolis has its ain God or goddess. which takes attention the public assistance of its dwellers. Each metropolis has a temple which has a tower called Ziggurat. This tower is believed to move as a connexion between the Earth and the celestial spheres. The god’s responsibility was to maintain the metropolis safe from encroachers and every immorality. On the other manus it was the peoples’ responsibility to carry through the stuff demands of their Gods. That’s why there was a tradition of fixing and functioning repasts for the Gods and goddesses. The most powerful and supreme God was Enlil ( the God of air ) . The dwellers were besides expected to offer congratulations. anthem. and forfeits for the local temples of the Gods. The people believed that maintaining the God pleased will do them prosper while if the God is angry or annoyed it will do their life miserable. That’s why the priest of the temple has the cardinal function in the city’s community. Most of the priests of the early Mesopotamian metropoliss were their several priests. The Egyptian faith is besides polytheist in nature and has several Gods. The male monarchs function is the most of import as he was believed as the boy of the God â€Å"Re† ( The Sun God ) . Like the Mesopotamian faith every metropolis has its ain God and divinity which controlled and regulated the personal businesss of the metropolis. These Gods and divinities were represented in the signifiers of animate beings. The people of the several metropoliss make offerings and forfeits to these divinities in order to delight them and achieve their approvals. These offerings were made in temples situated in every metropolis. Soon these Gods and divinities were given human properties and qualities and signifiers. Subsequently during the clip of the â€Å"New Kingdom† a three of great Gods â€Å"Osiris. Iris and Horus† was developed. But the Sun God remained supreme and the male monarch as his boy acted on his behalf as an mediator between the God and his people. Comparison: There are several singular similarities in the both the western and the eastern civilisations. The authorization of the Chinese â€Å"Chou† dynasty can be compared with the intermediary function of the Egyptian male monarch as the God of the boy. All four civilizations have polytheist religion and faith. The bull and birthrate goddess found in the Indus Valley is besides worshiped in the Egyptian and Mesopotamian faiths. Many Egyptian and Mesopotamian divinities have similar features. The most dumbfounding similarity is the worship of forces of nature. This is the most common phenomenon in the four civilisations. This shows that the early stages of spiritual development in the four parts were charming and fabulous. Urbanization is besides another great common feature of all these civilisations. In fact these are the first urbanised societies of recorded human history. Writing was invented independently in all four civilisations. therefore go forthing written records of their clip. On the other manus there are some unusually sole features of each civilisation. The Indus vale people have given great accent on cleansing and bathing. The self duty of the Chinese swayers the public assistance of their topics subsequently developed the doctrines which emphasized on demand of making a public assistance province. This is non found any where else. The temples and zikkurats of the Mesopotamia though are non that alone but the ziggurat’s usage as a nexus between the Earth and Eden is alone. Decision: All the four civilisations have left profound impacts on the faiths and civilizations of their replacements. These impacts can still be observed among the modern dwellers of these parts. Most of these dwellers are the posterities of these ancient people therefore they still bear many features of their distant yesteryear. The differences in the eastern and western civilizations are due to the differences between their parent earlier civilisations. The Greeks adopted so much from the Egyptians as while the other Middle Eastern states were influenced by the Mesopotamian civilisation. The South and South-East Asia has been influenced by the Indian and Chinese civilisations. Work Cited â€Å"Egyptian Religion† Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. â€Å"Religion of Indus Valley Civilization† . Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. â€Å"Religion of Mesopotamian Civilization† Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 2007. Reference Suite DVD 21 June. 2007. Sullivan. Herbert P. â€Å"A Re-Examination of the faith of the Indus Civilization† History of Religions ( 1964 ) . Vol. 4. pp. 115-125.

Public International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Public International Law - Essay Example Sovereign countries have well structure court systems, which adjudicates on the offenses as committed and presented. However, individual states are sovereign and cannot be sued by the virtual of independence. The domestic court systems therefore cannot adjudicate against another country, as before the law, independent countries are not sued. However, the domestic legal systems often meet the challenge of adjudicating against state persons such as the heads of government and diplomats for the reason that these persons enjoy immunity from law as provided for by the domestic laws. This has been the background upon which the establishment and running of the international and regional court system is based1. International law has provisions of covering accused persons to avoid prosecution over criminal acts though under specific conditions. Whereas functional immunity covers individuals who perform specific duties in a country, personal immunity is a privilege enjoyed by persons based on the office they hold within a state. Foreign officials usually charged with specific functions of a state often enjoy immunity from the treaty law as well as customary international law. The provision has it that as the persons perform the duties assigned; they are covered against prosecution for any instance of any criminal offense committed. The coverage prevails even after the official stops performing the state duty. It would only cease to apply in the event that the sovereign country ceases to exist and is therefore said to ride on the sovereignty and dignity of a country. Heads of government, states senior ministers as well as cabinet members are example of official responsibilities to which the immunity covers2. The individual occupying the positions would not be prosecuted for any criminal offense committed while in office. Nevertheless, the persons are liable to prosecution only after their term of office is over only for criminal offenses committed before as well as after their occupancy of the specific office. Moreover, the prosecution may cover offenses committed at personal discretion while in office though this often raise concern of the clarity of the provisions. However, emerging concerns in the international legal procedures are that the provisions should only apply to domestic or local civil liabilities and should not apply to international crimes. The essence of the international legal framework would be compromised in the instances where persons and states stand covered against the course of justice by such immunity. On the other hand, customary international law confers such an immunity against prosecution to individuals holding certain offices in the civil, administrative as well as criminal jurisdictions. Agents on diplomatic assignments abroad together with their families are such examples of persons enjoying such privileges of coverage against prosecutions for criminal offenses committed during their tenure in office. Under this type o f immunity, some privileges are inviolable and includes private residence, correspondence, property of an official enjoyments and papers3. The privileges covered on the personal immunity include the cover against arrests as well as detention, civil and administrative jurisdiction, as well as criminal jurisdiction and other such crimes committed over the period. This provisions is based on the needs for sovereign

International Penology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Penology - Term Paper Example In China, death penalty is reserved for human trafficking and serious cases of corruption. According to the Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign (2006), world courts-martial have imposed death sentences for offenses such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. Since time immemorial capital punishments such as decapitation, electrocution, firing squad, gas chamber, hanging, lethal injection, shooting and stoning have been widely used. Decapitation super cedes all other form of penal practice and this practice has been proved to be fatal, as brain death occurs within seconds to minutes without the support of the organism's body. Decapitation was a common practice in the Asian continent. Countries such as China, India, Japan, Thailand and European, American, and African counterparts also greatly used reserved this practice to punish criminals. However, these types of capital punishment methods has been widely debated, where opponents of the death penalty often feel that there is the possibility of innocent or wrong execution, the lack of deterrence of violent crime; and religious grounds for opposition to the death penalty. Supporters of capital punishments often feel this to put an end to violent crime, closure to the families and friends o f the victim and term of prison sentence is not an ideal way to punish. These debates across countries and among philosophers have gradually changed the style of handling criminals and punishing criminal activities. Foucauldian Perspectives Foucault brought forth the idea of the social permeation of power relationships inherently linked to resistance (Gupta and Ferguson, 1997). Foucault gives two senses to the word "subject": One is at once under the control of power and one is acting as one's own agent of power, but never is one outside of power (Foucault, 1972) According to Foucault (2005) "The emergence of prison as the form of punishment for every crime grew out of the development of discipline in the 18th and 19th centuries". He greatly looks are the development of highly refined forms of discipline, of discipline concerned with the smallest and most precise aspects of a person's body. He strongly believed that discipline develops a new economy and politics for bodies and those modern institutions required that bodies must be based on their tasks, as well as for training, observation, and control. His prime argument is that discipline could mould a whole new form of individuality for bodies, which enabled them to carry out their duty within the new forms of economic, political, and military organizations emerging in the modern age and continuing to today. Foucault challenges the commonly accepted idea that the prison became the consistent form of punishment due to humanitarian concerns of reformists. Hence Foucault's theory of "gentle" punishment made created a way for practice of more generalized and controlled means of punishment better compared to excessive force of the sovereign. In his lecture titled Governmentality, Foucault defines governmentality as "1.The ensemble formed by the institutions, procedures, analyses and reflections, the calculations and tactics that allow the exercise of this very specific albeit complex form of power, which has as its target population, as its principal form of knowledge political economy, and as its essential technical means

Environmental Problems Linked To Developing Transport Systems Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Problems Linked To Developing Transport Systems Environmental Sciences Essay Throughout the rapidly developing world, convenient transport system led peoples meeting become more and more time-saving and comfortable. However, the gradually developing transport system has brought kinds of problems which are well worth for peoples greatest attention. There have an increasing focus on the environmental problems caused by the developing transport system. With these serious problems come a range of questions on peoples daily travel. Many people worry about the living surrounding which influenced by surface transport system. In this essay, I will analysis the environment effect caused by developing transport system, and effective mitigation measures have used to solve these questions. The surface transport system have consists defined to an extensive network of buses, cars, trams, trolleybuses and trains. Accompany with quick development of cities, transport system is expanding cover all over the cities to benefit for peoples daily lives during the same time. Mineta (2002) stated that transportation is essential to Americas security, economic prosperity and quality of life and surface transport system has supported the nations strong economic performance, and the evolution of world trade. There are widely held concerned that the developing of transport system has many benefits on humans lives. When people living in large cities, well established rail systems have significantly higher per capita transit ridership, lower average ,lower annual mileage, less traffic congestion, lower traffic death rates, lower consumer by this transportation ,therefore rail transit systems provide economic, social and environmental benefits to peoples lives stated by Litman(2010). Transport is part of peoples live, therefore, government should develop sustainable Transport which includes walking, cycling, public transport, car clubs, car sharing, eco-driving and low carbon vehicles. The purpose of develop sustainable transport is to reduce the problems which bring to environment and society caused by travelling, and supports economic growth. During the same time, sustainable transport will reduce car emissions that contribute to air pollution problems and global warming. This indicates that sustainable transport systems provide economic, social and environmental benefits, and these benefits tend to increase as a system expands and developed. Although developing transport system brings kinds of benefit to us, the negative aspects which caused cannot be ignored also. To date there has been agreement that no other machine has had a harmful effect on our environment than develop roads and increasing number of cars have brought to us. This is because people create the environment for living, but we have to repair our environment for cars and roads. The most serious problem caused by dramatically rising of expanding travel roads, highways, tunnels, overhead viaducts and the number of cars were environmental pollution in the crowded cities. There are kinds of surrounding contaminative problems, which have explicit relationship with the developing surface transport system. This can be divided into many points: noise pollution; air pollution; global warming; road danger; dissolving the cities; energy use. Noise seems to be one of the serious problem, there are many of America dwellers are exposed to noise so loud it has the potential to degrade hearing capacity over time stated by Orlando (2007). It is general that traffic noise thorough streets make people feel depressed and uncomfortable when they stay at home. Therefore, to protect residents from this trouble, it is vital to maintain the noise level at an appropriate degree. Furthermore, air pollution caused by surface transport system not only leads to serious health problem to human, but owing to the acid rain, which damage forests, buildings and water. It is definitely a complex problem in a crowded city. Air pollution  often  choked cities, because of so many a utomobiles emerge creating pollution. There is a body of opinion that global warming is the one of the greatest dangers which people will face during a long time. The developing transport system, which were remains one of the main growing sources of greenhouse emissions. It was also leads to serious climate problems. The  climate crisis is extremely dangerous, and it is a true planetary emergency, Gore (2006) stated. Global temperature is rising constantly, which leads to the world climate become imbalance. Throughout the developing transport system, the crowd city has expanded under unsustainable methods to fit all residents requirement. Many people claimed that the crowded city as essentially anti-human. Therefore, it is necessary for government and organization to take mitigation measures to develop a sustainable surface transport system to deal with the environmental problems. In order to mitigate the noise problem, government installs some noise barriers and does some noise insulation works to reduce the noise effect of transport projects. Governments have to support the sustainable transport. Take the Australian government for examples, it is engaging with most areas to support various approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from public transport system in urban centers. Government should also ask for public idea for the important issue, because environmental problem concerns everyone. The Australian Transport Council and the Environment Protection and Heritage Council Vehic le Fuel Efficiency Working Group (2008), with support from the Australian Government, have handout a paper to ask the public opinions for car Fuel Efficiencies, it is a potential measures to encourage people to use fuel efficient, it will cause low carbon emission. Furthermore, government set up greenhouse gas reduced program project which include change national travel behavior. Governments also should encourage residents to use public transports for reduce car exhaust, greenhouse emissions and it was also save money on fuel cost. Governments needs to increase its investments in protect our living surroundings. For the other thing, government must have a sustainable urban and transport planning to meet for the increasing number of residents and cars. In the transport development plans, in order to avoiding the types of protection natural source, water sources and other environmental factors, make a sustainable transport planning, environmental planning, urban development planning a nd other contradiction between environment and cities make transport planning more scientific and sustainable. Take Singapores sustainable transport planning for example, there are several improvements which made in Singapore to have people adopt more sustainable modes of transportation. First of all, the public transport system is rapid reaching peoples requirement. During the population increases, the public transport network still keeping at the same rate with the population. There are effort have been set out to improving the expanding transport system and the frequency of public transport, such as buses and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) trains. For the environment, Electric vehicles also have been introduced into Singapore for the advantage of having zero emission, therefore it will not bring environmental pollution stated by Shaw (2010). Furthermore, the Singapore environment council improves people consciousness to use green technologies in transportation and promotes the walking and cycling lifestyle. Therefore, Singapore balanced success in developing transport system and environment in s ustainable development methods. To summarize, surface transport system has significant support for economic development and it offers a wide range of benefits to people lives. However, transport system is still making noise pollution, air pollution and other environmental problems to cities Andersson (2005) . There are several reasons for that current transport systems are not sustainable. First of all, petroleum source reserves are finite and petroleum emission influence urban air quality, it also brings a range of environment problems. Secondly, numerous transport facilities make cities crowded and detrimental environment. For the others, increasing number of cars and transport system make urban sprawl. Although governments have take serious measures to deal with the problems, it still existing and have detrimental effect to people during the developing cities. In order to solve this problem, government and individual have to improve their consciousness to use public transport. It will reduce the environmental ef fect caused by car emission and make a better living surrounding to residents. Furthermore, a healthy lifestyle, such as walking and cycling should be encouraged also.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Ess

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings While we can view One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, from a literal perspective, as a classic story of rebellion and deliverance, we must also view it as a metaphor for one man’s triumph over of â€Å"the establishment.† The old saying, â€Å"You can’t fight city hall† is challenged, which is represented by the patients rebelling against the hospital staff. Liberals are likely to view this novel as a powerful tale that glorifies the human spirit. Conservatives are more likely to perceive it as an advertisement for social disorder and chaos. I personally thought the book’s most powerful message was that human differences should be celebrated; not censured I drew similar conclusions from Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. From beginning to end, this autobiography is laden with issues of racial prejudice that perpetuate self-doubt and insecurity. As early as the second page, Maya explains how she wished that she would wake up in a white world, with blond hair and blue eyes, claiming that being black was a living nightmare. There are blatant instances of racial tension throughout almost every adventure Maya experiences, including one in which â€Å" the po' white trash children† confronted Momma in front of her store. This scene culminates with Maya’s insightful realization that in spite of the disparity of power between the po'white trash and Momma, Momma had triumphed by maintaining her dignity. Eric Foner is able to dissect racial issues from an historical perspective, and show how these issues remained at the heart of the controversy surrounding the period of Reconstruction. By blending historical fact with such emotionally charged issues as race and polit... ...ess wise than true, Who thee abroad expos'd to public view..." Although part of the Puritan doctrine enforces a deep reverence for responsibility and honesty, at this point in the poem, Anne is solely blaming societal influences for her child's shortcomings. Joann Robinson faced similar personal struggles and triumphs in a more modern time. A professor at the all-black Alabama State College, Robinson was active in every level of the Civil Rights movement, even before it had officially gotten off the ground. Subsequent to her distressing experience on the bus in 1949, she tried to start a protest but was shocked and disappointed when other members of the Women's Political Council to which she belonged brushed off the incident as "a fact of life in Montgomery." Fortunately, Robinson did not feel defeated by this insipid attitude, she felt inspired by it instead.

Reasearch Paper

w w w e tr . X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Ordinary Level e ap . c rs om MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2012 question paper for the guidance of teachers 1123 ENGLISH LANGUAGE 1123/12 Paper 1 (Composition), maximum raw mark 60 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks.It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the examination. †¢ Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2012 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses a nd some Ordinary Level syllabuses.Page 2 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 MARKING of LANGUAGE Section 1 and Section 2 General Assessment Objectives for WRITING W1 W2 W3 W4 Communicate appropriately, with a clear awareness of purpose, audience and register. Communicate clearly and develop ideas coherently, at word level, at sentence level and at whole text level. Use accurate spelling, punctuation and grammar. Communicate creatively, using a varied range of vocabulary, sentence structures and linguistic devices.The above objectives are assessed by impression, using as guides the Band descriptions in this mark scheme, the photostats and the exemplar marked scripts attached to this mark scheme, showing performance across the expected range of achievement. Specific Assessment Objectives for Section 1: Directed Writing To test the candidate's ability to: 1 2 write a speech which communicates information clearly, accurately an d economically; carry out the instructions as detailed on the question paper regarding the particular information required.Detailed Marking Instructions for Section 1: Directed Writing The 30 marks are allocated as follows: Task Fulfilment 15 marks Language 15 marks Please indicate the TF mark first at the end of the essay, e. g. 10 + 12 = 22 N. B. Assessing task fulfilment means more than including the bullet/content points. N. B. Candidates who address only two points must be in Band 3 or below for TF.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 3 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 SECTION 1 TASK FULFILMENT MARK Syllabus 1123 Paper 12Band 1 (15–13 marks) †¢ Good understanding of purpose. †¢ Clear awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format entirely appropriate. †¢ All required points developed in detail, fully amplified and well organised. †¢ Given information well used to justify person al opinion and interpretation. †¢ Tone and register entirely appropriate. Band 2 (12–10 marks) †¢ An understanding of purpose. †¢ An awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format appropriate. †¢ All required points addressed but not always developed in detail. †¢ Given information organised to support personal opinion. Tone and register appropriate. Band 3 (9–7 marks) †¢ Some understanding of purpose. †¢ Some awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format generally appropriate. †¢ At least two required points addressed (and partially/fully developed). †¢ Given information may not be logically used to support opinion. †¢ Tone usually appropriate, although there may be slips of register. Band 4 (6–4 marks) †¢ Only partial understanding of purpose. †¢ Some confusion as to situation and audience. †¢ Format may be inappropriate. †¢ At least one of the required points addressed (and parti ally/fully developed). Given information may be used irrelevantly. †¢ Tone may be uneven. Band 5 (3–1 marks) †¢ Misunderstanding of purpose. †¢ Confusion as to situation and audience. †¢ Little evidence of a specific format. †¢ None of the required points addressed. †¢ Given information misunderstood or irrelevant. †¢ Tone may be inappropriate. A mark of 0 should be given only when: †¢ the response is totally incomprehensible or †¢ the candidate has merely copied out the question or parts of it at random or †¢ the question is not attempted at all.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 4Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 SECTION 1 LANGUAGE MARK Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 1 (15–14 marks) †¢ Highly accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Sentence structures varied for particular effects. †¢ Verb forms largely correct and appropriate te nses consistently used. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise. †¢ Punctuation accurate and helpful. †¢ Spelling accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are linked, and show evidence of planning. Band 2 (13–12 marks) †¢ Accurate; occasional errors are either slips or caused by ambition. Sentence structures show some variation to create some natural fluency. †¢ Occasional slips in verb forms or tense formation, but sequence consistent and clear throughout. †¢ Vocabulary precise enough to convey intended shades of meaning. †¢ Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. †¢ Spelling nearly always accurate. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidence of planning. Band 3 (11–10 marks) †¢ Mostly accurate; errors from ambition do not mar clarity of communication. †¢ Some variety of sentence structures, but tendency to repeat sentence types may produce monotonous effect. Er rors may occur in irregular verb forms, but control of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. †¢ Simple vocabulary mainly correct; errors may occur with more ambitious words. †¢ Punctuation generally accurate and sentence separation correctly marked, but errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; some errors in more ambitious words. †¢ Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Band 4 (9–8 marks) †¢ Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncertainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. †¢ Vocabulary usually adequate to convey intended meaning; idiom may be uncertain. †¢ Punctuation used but not always helpful; occasional sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used but may lack unity or coherence. Band 5 (7–6 marks) †¢ Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently frequent and serious to hamper precision and distract reader from content. Some simple structures accurate but unlikely to sustain accuracy for long. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. †¢ Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood; some idiomatic errors likely. †¢ Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; frequent errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used haphazardly.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 5 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12Band 6 (5–4 marks) †¢ Many serious errors of various kinds of ‘single-word' type (i. e. they could be corrected without re-writing the sentence); communication established, although weight of error may cause some ‘blurring'. †¢ Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. †¢ Frequent errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. †¢ Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise; significant idiomatic errors †¢ Spelling may be inconsistent. †¢ Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. Band 7 (3–2 marks) †¢ Sense usually decipherable but some error will be ‘multiple' (i. . requiring the reader to re-read and re-organise); meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. †¢ Unlikely to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Band 8 (1–0 mark) †¢ Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing; whole sections make no sense at all. †¢ Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 1 mark should be given. †¢ The mark of 0 is reserved for scripts that make no sense at all from beginning to end.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 6Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Detailed Marking instructions for Section 2: Creative Writing 30 marks are allocated. The ‘best fit' prindple is applied, as in the following table. N. B. Primary emphasis is on quality of Language; comments on Content used to adjust mark within Band. SECTION 2 MARK Band 1 (30–27 marks) †¢ Highly accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Sentence structure varied for particular effects. †¢ Verb forms largely correct and appropriate tenses consistently used. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise. †¢ Punctuation accurate and helpful. Spellin g accurate apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are linked, and show evidence of planning. Consistently relevant. Interest aroused and sustained. Tone and register entirely appropriate. Discursive essays are well developed, logical, even complex, in argument. Descriptive essays have well-developed images helping to create complex atmospheres. Narratives are complex, sophisticated, possibly tense, and may contain devices such as flashbacks. Band 2 (26–23 marks) †¢ Accurate; occasional errors are either slips or caused by ambition. †¢ Sentence structures show some variation to create some natural fluency. Occasional slips in verb forms or tense formation but sequence consistent and clear throughout. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise enough to convey intended shades of meaning. †¢ Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. †¢ Spelling nearly always accurate. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidenc e of planning. Relevant. Interest aroused and mostly sustained. Tone and register appropriate. Discursive essays have clearly-defined, cohesive, logical stages in their argument. Descriptive essays have interesting images and range of detail, helping to create effective atmospheres.Narratives have effective detail creating character or setting, and may contain some sense of climax.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 7 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 3 (22–19 marks) †¢ Mostly accurate; errors from ambition do not mar clarity of communication. †¢ Some variety of sentence structures, but tendency to repeat sentence types may produce monotonous effect. †¢ Errors may occur in irregular verb forms, but control of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. Simple vocabulary mainly correct; errors may occur with more ambitious words. †¢ Punctuation generally accurate and sentence separation correctly marked, but errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; some errors in more ambitious words. †¢ Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Relevant. Some interest aroused, although there may some lack of originality and/or planning. Tone usually appropriate, although there may be slips of register. Discursive essays make a series of relevant points, with some being developed; linking of ideas may be insecure.Descriptive essays have satisfactory images, ideas and details which help to create atmosphere. Narratives are straightforward with proper sequencing of sentences. Band 4 (18–15 marks) Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncert ainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. Vocabulary usually adequate to convey intended meaning; idiom may be uncertain.Punctuation used but not always helpful; occasional sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used but may lack unity or coherence. Attempt to address topic but there may be digressions or failures of logic. May lack liveliness and interest. Tone may be uneven. Discursive essays have mainly relevant points but may be only partially developed, with some repetition. Descriptive essays have some detail but may rely too much on narrative. Narratives are largely a series of events with only occasional details of character and setting.Band 5 (14–11 marks) †¢ Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently frequent and serious to hamper precision and distract reader from content. †¢ Some simple sentence structures accurate but unlikely to sust ain accuracy for long. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. †¢ Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood; some idiomatic errors likely. †¢ Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate, frequent errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used haphazardly. Some relevance.Some interest. Tone may be inconsistent. Discursive essays make a few points but development is simple and not always logical; some obvious repetition of ideas. Descriptive essays are relevant but lack scope or variety. Narratives are simple, everyday or immature.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 8 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 6 (10–7 marks) †¢ Many serious errors of various kinds of ‘single-word' type (i. e. they could b e corrected without re-writing the sentence); communication established, although weight of error may cause some ‘blurring'. Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. †¢ Frequent errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. †¢ Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise; significant idiomatic errors. †¢ Spelling may be inconsistent. †¢ Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. A little relevance. A little interest. Some recognition of appropriate tone. In Discursive essays only a few points are discernable and the argument progresses only here and there. In Descriptive essays the overall picture is unclear.Narratives are very simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 7 (6–3 marks) †¢ Sense usually decipherable but some error will be ‘multiple' (i. e. requiring the reader to reread and re-organise); meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. †¢ Unlikely to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Little relevance or interest. Tone may be inappropriate. In Discursive essays only a very few points are discernable and the argument barely progresses. In Descriptive essays the overall picture is very unclear.Narratives are extremely simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 8 (2–0 marks) †¢ Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing; whole sections make no sense at all. †¢ Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 2 or 1 mark(s) should be given. †¢ The mark of 0 is reserved for scripts that make no sense at all from beginning to end. Discursive essays are rarely relevant and may well be disordered, as are Descriptive essays and Narratives.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012

He Fumbles at Your Soul - 800 Words

Emily Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"He Fumbles at Your Soul,† delves into the possession and affects of a soul by another being or thing. The primary figure, â€Å"He,† within Dickinson’s poem is intentionally ambiguous because â€Å"his† identity does not truly matter. The mystery surrounding this element of the poem may be the downfall of any reader, as one might struggle with the varying connotations of for each reading, however, much of the poem also requires further inspection. It may be further postulated that Dickinson wants the reader not to understand the cause of the poem, but to focus on experiencing the terrible moment she describes. This â€Å"He† may be many things, a pianist, a deity, or the wind, all of which are alluded to within the poem. â€Å"He†¦show more content†¦The use of â€Å"Ethereal,† a celestial or heavenly term implies Dickinson is further fortifying the stark, yet pure nature of this cleansing by God or a god, which is unclear. Additionally, the soul is prepared further for this celestial or heavenly blow â€Å"By fainter Hammers— further heard— Then nearer— Then so sow.† The slow tease of the â€Å"Hammers,† as found in a piano, insinuates the gradual approach of the â€Å"Ethereal Blow,† but the generalized â€Å"you† cannot take any action against the oncoming events. Additionally, the fainter emergence of these new troubles or â€Å"Hammers† exhibits a slower pace of events, similar to the course of variation throughout life. With this momentary lull, â€Å"Your Breath has time to straighten— Your Brain— to bubble Cool— Deals—† In this anticipation of waiting, as the â€Å"Hammers† drum so slowly, such as the audience for the pianists or â€Å"you† for the â€Å"Ethereal Blow,† the speaker has time to â€Å"straighten† or right her breathing; whatever terror or dread experienced is lulled by the hammers that seem to draw closer, but very slowly so that the you is calmed. In this same time, the brain, initially full and frightened by the unmistakable signs that â€Å"He† is stalking, has time to bubble Cool. Similarly, the calm of aging or retirement in life or the limit of a soul begins to simmer down, relaxing the personShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinsons Capitalization and Punctuation1251 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalize every single noun. As demonstrated above, the word â€Å"light† is not capitalized. Furthermore, Dickinson also capitalizes words which are not nouns, as seen in lines 4 – 6 of â€Å"He fumbles at your Soul†. The w ord â€Å"ethereal† is an adjective, but Dickinson chooses to capitalize it. He stuns you by degrees — Prepares your brittle Nature For the Ethereal Blow The capitalized words are the key words of the poem. They add weight to the lines, tipping the balance of the poetic rhythm. 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The assignment may be written as a short story in the first person or as an essay. My one fear is that my essay is hard to understand. So any feedback on how it reads to other people would be a huge help. And also any gramatical errorsRead More Custom Written Term Papers: Othello Is a Tragedy of Fortune2657 Words   |  11 Pagescriticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses the misfortunes in the play and the hero’s attitude:    But if a man is betrayed into destroying what he loves most, if he ruins himself through his own folly without understanding what he is doing or being able to help himself, and then is forced to look at just what he has done and acknowledge his fault, his misfortune is harder than most. There is nothing necessarily tragic about the misfortune itself, hard though it is. Terrible misfortunes