Monday, January 27, 2020

Environmental Problems Linked To Developing Transport Systems Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Problems Linked To Developing Transport Systems Environmental Sciences Essay Throughout the rapidly developing world, convenient transport system led peoples meeting become more and more time-saving and comfortable. However, the gradually developing transport system has brought kinds of problems which are well worth for peoples greatest attention. There have an increasing focus on the environmental problems caused by the developing transport system. With these serious problems come a range of questions on peoples daily travel. Many people worry about the living surrounding which influenced by surface transport system. In this essay, I will analysis the environment effect caused by developing transport system, and effective mitigation measures have used to solve these questions. The surface transport system have consists defined to an extensive network of buses, cars, trams, trolleybuses and trains. Accompany with quick development of cities, transport system is expanding cover all over the cities to benefit for peoples daily lives during the same time. Mineta (2002) stated that transportation is essential to Americas security, economic prosperity and quality of life and surface transport system has supported the nations strong economic performance, and the evolution of world trade. There are widely held concerned that the developing of transport system has many benefits on humans lives. When people living in large cities, well established rail systems have significantly higher per capita transit ridership, lower average ,lower annual mileage, less traffic congestion, lower traffic death rates, lower consumer by this transportation ,therefore rail transit systems provide economic, social and environmental benefits to peoples lives stated by Litman(2010). Transport is part of peoples live, therefore, government should develop sustainable Transport which includes walking, cycling, public transport, car clubs, car sharing, eco-driving and low carbon vehicles. The purpose of develop sustainable transport is to reduce the problems which bring to environment and society caused by travelling, and supports economic growth. During the same time, sustainable transport will reduce car emissions that contribute to air pollution problems and global warming. This indicates that sustainable transport systems provide economic, social and environmental benefits, and these benefits tend to increase as a system expands and developed. Although developing transport system brings kinds of benefit to us, the negative aspects which caused cannot be ignored also. To date there has been agreement that no other machine has had a harmful effect on our environment than develop roads and increasing number of cars have brought to us. This is because people create the environment for living, but we have to repair our environment for cars and roads. The most serious problem caused by dramatically rising of expanding travel roads, highways, tunnels, overhead viaducts and the number of cars were environmental pollution in the crowded cities. There are kinds of surrounding contaminative problems, which have explicit relationship with the developing surface transport system. This can be divided into many points: noise pollution; air pollution; global warming; road danger; dissolving the cities; energy use. Noise seems to be one of the serious problem, there are many of America dwellers are exposed to noise so loud it has the potential to degrade hearing capacity over time stated by Orlando (2007). It is general that traffic noise thorough streets make people feel depressed and uncomfortable when they stay at home. Therefore, to protect residents from this trouble, it is vital to maintain the noise level at an appropriate degree. Furthermore, air pollution caused by surface transport system not only leads to serious health problem to human, but owing to the acid rain, which damage forests, buildings and water. It is definitely a complex problem in a crowded city. Air pollution  often  choked cities, because of so many a utomobiles emerge creating pollution. There is a body of opinion that global warming is the one of the greatest dangers which people will face during a long time. The developing transport system, which were remains one of the main growing sources of greenhouse emissions. It was also leads to serious climate problems. The  climate crisis is extremely dangerous, and it is a true planetary emergency, Gore (2006) stated. Global temperature is rising constantly, which leads to the world climate become imbalance. Throughout the developing transport system, the crowd city has expanded under unsustainable methods to fit all residents requirement. Many people claimed that the crowded city as essentially anti-human. Therefore, it is necessary for government and organization to take mitigation measures to develop a sustainable surface transport system to deal with the environmental problems. In order to mitigate the noise problem, government installs some noise barriers and does some noise insulation works to reduce the noise effect of transport projects. Governments have to support the sustainable transport. Take the Australian government for examples, it is engaging with most areas to support various approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from public transport system in urban centers. Government should also ask for public idea for the important issue, because environmental problem concerns everyone. The Australian Transport Council and the Environment Protection and Heritage Council Vehic le Fuel Efficiency Working Group (2008), with support from the Australian Government, have handout a paper to ask the public opinions for car Fuel Efficiencies, it is a potential measures to encourage people to use fuel efficient, it will cause low carbon emission. Furthermore, government set up greenhouse gas reduced program project which include change national travel behavior. Governments also should encourage residents to use public transports for reduce car exhaust, greenhouse emissions and it was also save money on fuel cost. Governments needs to increase its investments in protect our living surroundings. For the other thing, government must have a sustainable urban and transport planning to meet for the increasing number of residents and cars. In the transport development plans, in order to avoiding the types of protection natural source, water sources and other environmental factors, make a sustainable transport planning, environmental planning, urban development planning a nd other contradiction between environment and cities make transport planning more scientific and sustainable. Take Singapores sustainable transport planning for example, there are several improvements which made in Singapore to have people adopt more sustainable modes of transportation. First of all, the public transport system is rapid reaching peoples requirement. During the population increases, the public transport network still keeping at the same rate with the population. There are effort have been set out to improving the expanding transport system and the frequency of public transport, such as buses and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) trains. For the environment, Electric vehicles also have been introduced into Singapore for the advantage of having zero emission, therefore it will not bring environmental pollution stated by Shaw (2010). Furthermore, the Singapore environment council improves people consciousness to use green technologies in transportation and promotes the walking and cycling lifestyle. Therefore, Singapore balanced success in developing transport system and environment in s ustainable development methods. To summarize, surface transport system has significant support for economic development and it offers a wide range of benefits to people lives. However, transport system is still making noise pollution, air pollution and other environmental problems to cities Andersson (2005) . There are several reasons for that current transport systems are not sustainable. First of all, petroleum source reserves are finite and petroleum emission influence urban air quality, it also brings a range of environment problems. Secondly, numerous transport facilities make cities crowded and detrimental environment. For the others, increasing number of cars and transport system make urban sprawl. Although governments have take serious measures to deal with the problems, it still existing and have detrimental effect to people during the developing cities. In order to solve this problem, government and individual have to improve their consciousness to use public transport. It will reduce the environmental ef fect caused by car emission and make a better living surrounding to residents. Furthermore, a healthy lifestyle, such as walking and cycling should be encouraged also.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Ess

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings While we can view One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, from a literal perspective, as a classic story of rebellion and deliverance, we must also view it as a metaphor for one man’s triumph over of â€Å"the establishment.† The old saying, â€Å"You can’t fight city hall† is challenged, which is represented by the patients rebelling against the hospital staff. Liberals are likely to view this novel as a powerful tale that glorifies the human spirit. Conservatives are more likely to perceive it as an advertisement for social disorder and chaos. I personally thought the book’s most powerful message was that human differences should be celebrated; not censured I drew similar conclusions from Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. From beginning to end, this autobiography is laden with issues of racial prejudice that perpetuate self-doubt and insecurity. As early as the second page, Maya explains how she wished that she would wake up in a white world, with blond hair and blue eyes, claiming that being black was a living nightmare. There are blatant instances of racial tension throughout almost every adventure Maya experiences, including one in which â€Å" the po' white trash children† confronted Momma in front of her store. This scene culminates with Maya’s insightful realization that in spite of the disparity of power between the po'white trash and Momma, Momma had triumphed by maintaining her dignity. Eric Foner is able to dissect racial issues from an historical perspective, and show how these issues remained at the heart of the controversy surrounding the period of Reconstruction. By blending historical fact with such emotionally charged issues as race and polit... ...ess wise than true, Who thee abroad expos'd to public view..." Although part of the Puritan doctrine enforces a deep reverence for responsibility and honesty, at this point in the poem, Anne is solely blaming societal influences for her child's shortcomings. Joann Robinson faced similar personal struggles and triumphs in a more modern time. A professor at the all-black Alabama State College, Robinson was active in every level of the Civil Rights movement, even before it had officially gotten off the ground. Subsequent to her distressing experience on the bus in 1949, she tried to start a protest but was shocked and disappointed when other members of the Women's Political Council to which she belonged brushed off the incident as "a fact of life in Montgomery." Fortunately, Robinson did not feel defeated by this insipid attitude, she felt inspired by it instead.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Reasearch Paper

w w w e tr . X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Ordinary Level e ap . c rs om MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2012 question paper for the guidance of teachers 1123 ENGLISH LANGUAGE 1123/12 Paper 1 (Composition), maximum raw mark 60 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks.It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the examination. †¢ Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2012 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses a nd some Ordinary Level syllabuses.Page 2 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 MARKING of LANGUAGE Section 1 and Section 2 General Assessment Objectives for WRITING W1 W2 W3 W4 Communicate appropriately, with a clear awareness of purpose, audience and register. Communicate clearly and develop ideas coherently, at word level, at sentence level and at whole text level. Use accurate spelling, punctuation and grammar. Communicate creatively, using a varied range of vocabulary, sentence structures and linguistic devices.The above objectives are assessed by impression, using as guides the Band descriptions in this mark scheme, the photostats and the exemplar marked scripts attached to this mark scheme, showing performance across the expected range of achievement. Specific Assessment Objectives for Section 1: Directed Writing To test the candidate's ability to: 1 2 write a speech which communicates information clearly, accurately an d economically; carry out the instructions as detailed on the question paper regarding the particular information required.Detailed Marking Instructions for Section 1: Directed Writing The 30 marks are allocated as follows: Task Fulfilment 15 marks Language 15 marks Please indicate the TF mark first at the end of the essay, e. g. 10 + 12 = 22 N. B. Assessing task fulfilment means more than including the bullet/content points. N. B. Candidates who address only two points must be in Band 3 or below for TF.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 3 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 SECTION 1 TASK FULFILMENT MARK Syllabus 1123 Paper 12Band 1 (15–13 marks) †¢ Good understanding of purpose. †¢ Clear awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format entirely appropriate. †¢ All required points developed in detail, fully amplified and well organised. †¢ Given information well used to justify person al opinion and interpretation. †¢ Tone and register entirely appropriate. Band 2 (12–10 marks) †¢ An understanding of purpose. †¢ An awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format appropriate. †¢ All required points addressed but not always developed in detail. †¢ Given information organised to support personal opinion. Tone and register appropriate. Band 3 (9–7 marks) †¢ Some understanding of purpose. †¢ Some awareness of situation and audience. †¢ Format generally appropriate. †¢ At least two required points addressed (and partially/fully developed). †¢ Given information may not be logically used to support opinion. †¢ Tone usually appropriate, although there may be slips of register. Band 4 (6–4 marks) †¢ Only partial understanding of purpose. †¢ Some confusion as to situation and audience. †¢ Format may be inappropriate. †¢ At least one of the required points addressed (and parti ally/fully developed). Given information may be used irrelevantly. †¢ Tone may be uneven. Band 5 (3–1 marks) †¢ Misunderstanding of purpose. †¢ Confusion as to situation and audience. †¢ Little evidence of a specific format. †¢ None of the required points addressed. †¢ Given information misunderstood or irrelevant. †¢ Tone may be inappropriate. A mark of 0 should be given only when: †¢ the response is totally incomprehensible or †¢ the candidate has merely copied out the question or parts of it at random or †¢ the question is not attempted at all.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 4Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 SECTION 1 LANGUAGE MARK Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 1 (15–14 marks) †¢ Highly accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Sentence structures varied for particular effects. †¢ Verb forms largely correct and appropriate te nses consistently used. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise. †¢ Punctuation accurate and helpful. †¢ Spelling accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are linked, and show evidence of planning. Band 2 (13–12 marks) †¢ Accurate; occasional errors are either slips or caused by ambition. Sentence structures show some variation to create some natural fluency. †¢ Occasional slips in verb forms or tense formation, but sequence consistent and clear throughout. †¢ Vocabulary precise enough to convey intended shades of meaning. †¢ Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. †¢ Spelling nearly always accurate. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidence of planning. Band 3 (11–10 marks) †¢ Mostly accurate; errors from ambition do not mar clarity of communication. †¢ Some variety of sentence structures, but tendency to repeat sentence types may produce monotonous effect. Er rors may occur in irregular verb forms, but control of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. †¢ Simple vocabulary mainly correct; errors may occur with more ambitious words. †¢ Punctuation generally accurate and sentence separation correctly marked, but errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; some errors in more ambitious words. †¢ Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Band 4 (9–8 marks) †¢ Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncertainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. †¢ Vocabulary usually adequate to convey intended meaning; idiom may be uncertain. †¢ Punctuation used but not always helpful; occasional sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used but may lack unity or coherence. Band 5 (7–6 marks) †¢ Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently frequent and serious to hamper precision and distract reader from content. Some simple structures accurate but unlikely to sustain accuracy for long. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. †¢ Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood; some idiomatic errors likely. †¢ Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; frequent errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used haphazardly.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 5 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12Band 6 (5–4 marks) †¢ Many serious errors of various kinds of ‘single-word' type (i. e. they could be corrected without re-writing the sentence); communication established, although weight of error may cause some ‘blurring'. †¢ Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. †¢ Frequent errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. †¢ Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise; significant idiomatic errors †¢ Spelling may be inconsistent. †¢ Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. Band 7 (3–2 marks) †¢ Sense usually decipherable but some error will be ‘multiple' (i. . requiring the reader to re-read and re-organise); meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. †¢ Unlikely to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Band 8 (1–0 mark) †¢ Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing; whole sections make no sense at all. †¢ Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 1 mark should be given. †¢ The mark of 0 is reserved for scripts that make no sense at all from beginning to end.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 6Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Detailed Marking instructions for Section 2: Creative Writing 30 marks are allocated. The ‘best fit' prindple is applied, as in the following table. N. B. Primary emphasis is on quality of Language; comments on Content used to adjust mark within Band. SECTION 2 MARK Band 1 (30–27 marks) †¢ Highly accurate, apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Sentence structure varied for particular effects. †¢ Verb forms largely correct and appropriate tenses consistently used. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise. †¢ Punctuation accurate and helpful. Spellin g accurate apart from very occasional slips. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are linked, and show evidence of planning. Consistently relevant. Interest aroused and sustained. Tone and register entirely appropriate. Discursive essays are well developed, logical, even complex, in argument. Descriptive essays have well-developed images helping to create complex atmospheres. Narratives are complex, sophisticated, possibly tense, and may contain devices such as flashbacks. Band 2 (26–23 marks) †¢ Accurate; occasional errors are either slips or caused by ambition. †¢ Sentence structures show some variation to create some natural fluency. Occasional slips in verb forms or tense formation but sequence consistent and clear throughout. †¢ Vocabulary wide and precise enough to convey intended shades of meaning. †¢ Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. †¢ Spelling nearly always accurate. †¢ Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidenc e of planning. Relevant. Interest aroused and mostly sustained. Tone and register appropriate. Discursive essays have clearly-defined, cohesive, logical stages in their argument. Descriptive essays have interesting images and range of detail, helping to create effective atmospheres.Narratives have effective detail creating character or setting, and may contain some sense of climax.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 7 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 3 (22–19 marks) †¢ Mostly accurate; errors from ambition do not mar clarity of communication. †¢ Some variety of sentence structures, but tendency to repeat sentence types may produce monotonous effect. †¢ Errors may occur in irregular verb forms, but control of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. Simple vocabulary mainly correct; errors may occur with more ambitious words. †¢ Punctuation generally accurate and sentence separation correctly marked, but errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; some errors in more ambitious words. †¢ Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Relevant. Some interest aroused, although there may some lack of originality and/or planning. Tone usually appropriate, although there may be slips of register. Discursive essays make a series of relevant points, with some being developed; linking of ideas may be insecure.Descriptive essays have satisfactory images, ideas and details which help to create atmosphere. Narratives are straightforward with proper sequencing of sentences. Band 4 (18–15 marks) Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncert ainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. Vocabulary usually adequate to convey intended meaning; idiom may be uncertain.Punctuation used but not always helpful; occasional sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate; errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used but may lack unity or coherence. Attempt to address topic but there may be digressions or failures of logic. May lack liveliness and interest. Tone may be uneven. Discursive essays have mainly relevant points but may be only partially developed, with some repetition. Descriptive essays have some detail but may rely too much on narrative. Narratives are largely a series of events with only occasional details of character and setting.Band 5 (14–11 marks) †¢ Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently frequent and serious to hamper precision and distract reader from content. †¢ Some simple sentence structures accurate but unlikely to sust ain accuracy for long. †¢ Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. †¢ Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood; some idiomatic errors likely. †¢ Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. †¢ Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate, frequent errors in more difficult words. †¢ Paragraphs used haphazardly. Some relevance.Some interest. Tone may be inconsistent. Discursive essays make a few points but development is simple and not always logical; some obvious repetition of ideas. Descriptive essays are relevant but lack scope or variety. Narratives are simple, everyday or immature.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 8 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version GCE O LEVEL – May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 6 (10–7 marks) †¢ Many serious errors of various kinds of ‘single-word' type (i. e. they could b e corrected without re-writing the sentence); communication established, although weight of error may cause some ‘blurring'. Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. †¢ Frequent errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. †¢ Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise; significant idiomatic errors. †¢ Spelling may be inconsistent. †¢ Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. A little relevance. A little interest. Some recognition of appropriate tone. In Discursive essays only a few points are discernable and the argument progresses only here and there. In Descriptive essays the overall picture is unclear.Narratives are very simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 7 (6–3 marks) †¢ Sense usually decipherable but some error will be ‘multiple' (i. e. requiring the reader to reread and re-organise); meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. †¢ Unlikely to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Little relevance or interest. Tone may be inappropriate. In Discursive essays only a very few points are discernable and the argument barely progresses. In Descriptive essays the overall picture is very unclear.Narratives are extremely simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 8 (2–0 marks) †¢ Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing; whole sections make no sense at all. †¢ Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 2 or 1 mark(s) should be given. †¢ The mark of 0 is reserved for scripts that make no sense at all from beginning to end. Discursive essays are rarely relevant and may well be disordered, as are Descriptive essays and Narratives.  © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012

Friday, January 3, 2020

He Fumbles at Your Soul - 800 Words

Emily Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"He Fumbles at Your Soul,† delves into the possession and affects of a soul by another being or thing. The primary figure, â€Å"He,† within Dickinson’s poem is intentionally ambiguous because â€Å"his† identity does not truly matter. The mystery surrounding this element of the poem may be the downfall of any reader, as one might struggle with the varying connotations of for each reading, however, much of the poem also requires further inspection. It may be further postulated that Dickinson wants the reader not to understand the cause of the poem, but to focus on experiencing the terrible moment she describes. This â€Å"He† may be many things, a pianist, a deity, or the wind, all of which are alluded to within the poem. â€Å"He†¦show more content†¦The use of â€Å"Ethereal,† a celestial or heavenly term implies Dickinson is further fortifying the stark, yet pure nature of this cleansing by God or a god, which is unclear. Additionally, the soul is prepared further for this celestial or heavenly blow â€Å"By fainter Hammers— further heard— Then nearer— Then so sow.† The slow tease of the â€Å"Hammers,† as found in a piano, insinuates the gradual approach of the â€Å"Ethereal Blow,† but the generalized â€Å"you† cannot take any action against the oncoming events. Additionally, the fainter emergence of these new troubles or â€Å"Hammers† exhibits a slower pace of events, similar to the course of variation throughout life. With this momentary lull, â€Å"Your Breath has time to straighten— Your Brain— to bubble Cool— Deals—† In this anticipation of waiting, as the â€Å"Hammers† drum so slowly, such as the audience for the pianists or â€Å"you† for the â€Å"Ethereal Blow,† the speaker has time to â€Å"straighten† or right her breathing; whatever terror or dread experienced is lulled by the hammers that seem to draw closer, but very slowly so that the you is calmed. In this same time, the brain, initially full and frightened by the unmistakable signs that â€Å"He† is stalking, has time to bubble Cool. Similarly, the calm of aging or retirement in life or the limit of a soul begins to simmer down, relaxing the personShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinsons Capitalization and Punctuation1251 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalize every single noun. As demonstrated above, the word â€Å"light† is not capitalized. Furthermore, Dickinson also capitalizes words which are not nouns, as seen in lines 4 – 6 of â€Å"He fumbles at your Soul†. The w ord â€Å"ethereal† is an adjective, but Dickinson chooses to capitalize it. He stuns you by degrees — Prepares your brittle Nature For the Ethereal Blow The capitalized words are the key words of the poem. They add weight to the lines, tipping the balance of the poetic rhythm. 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